Confiscation
of Gold Bullion
From: President of the United States Franklin Delano Roosevelt
To: The United States Congress
Dated: 5 April, 1933
Presidential Executive Order 6102 Forbidding the Hoarding of Gold Coin, Gold Bullion and Gold
Certificates By virtue of the authority vested in me by Section
5(b) of the Act of October 6, 1917, as amended by Section 2 of
the Act of March 9, 1933, entitled
An Act to provide relief in the existing national emergency
in banking, and for other purposes~',
in which amendatory Act Congress declared that a serious emergency
exists,
I, Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States of
America, do declare that said national emergency still continues
to exist and pursuant to said section to do hereby prohibit the
hoarding gold coin, gold bullion, and gold certificates within
the continental United States by individuals, partnerships, associations
and corporations and hereby prescribe the following regulations
for carrying out the purposes of the order:
Section 1 . For the purpose of this regulation,
the term 'hoarding" means the withdrawal and withholding
of gold coin, gold bullion, and gold certificates from the recognized
and customary channels of trade. The term "person" means
any individual, partnership, association or corporation.
Section 2. All persons are hereby required
to deliver on or before May 1, 1933, to a Federal Reserve bank
or a branch or agency thereof or to any member bank of the Federal
Reserve System all gold coin, gold bullion, and gold certificates
now owned by them or coming into their ownership on or before
April 28, 1933, except the following:
(a) Such amount of gold as may be required for legitimate and
customary use in industry, profession or art within a reasonable
time, including gold prior to refining and stocks of gold in
reasonable amounts for the usual trade requirements of owners
mining and refining such gold.
(b) Gold coin and gold certificates
in an amount not exceeding in the aggregate $100.00 belonging
to any one person; and gold coins having recognized special
value to collectors of rare and unusual coins.
(c) Gold coin and bullion earmarked or held in trust for a recognized
foreign government or foreign central bank or the Bank for International
Settlements.
(d) Gold coin and bullion licensed for the other proper transactions
(not involving hoarding) including gold coin and gold bullion
imported for the re-export or held pending action on applications
for export license.
Section 3. Until otherwise ordered any person
becoming the owner of any gold coin, gold bullion, and gold certificates
after April 28, 1933, shall within three days after receipt thereof,
deliver the same in the manner prescribed in Section 2; unless
such gold coin, gold bullion, and gold certificates are held
for any of the purposes specified in paragraphs (a),(b) or (c)
of Section 2; or unless such gold coin, gold bullion is held
for purposes specified in paragraph (d) of Section 2 and the
person holding it is, with respect to such gold coin or bullion,
a licensee or applicant for license pending action thereon.
Section 4 . Upon receipt of gold coin, gold
bullion, or gold certificates delivered to it in accordance with
Section 2 or 3, the Federal Reserve Bank or member bank will
pay thereof an equivalent amount of any other form of coin or
currency coined or issued under the laws of the Unites States.
Section 5. Member banks shall deliver alt
gold coin, gold bullion, and gold certificates owned or received
by them (other than as exempted under the provisions of Section
2) to the Federal reserve banks of there respective districts
and receive credit or payment thereof.
Section 6. The Secretary of the Treasury,
out of the sum made available to the President by Section 501
of the Act of March 9, 1933, will in all proper cases pay the
reasonable costs of transportation of gold coin, gold bullion,
and gold certificates delivered to a member bank or Federal reserve
bank in accordance with Sections 2, 3, or 5 hereof, including
the cost of insurance, protection, and such other incidental
costs as may be necessary, upon production of satisfactory evidence
of such costs. Voucher forms for this purpose may be procured
from Federal Reserve Banks.
Section 7 . In cases where the delivery of
gold coin, gold bullion, or gold certificates by the owners thereof
within the time set forth above will involve extraordinary hardship
or difficulty, the Secretary of the Treasury may, in his discretion,
extend the time within which such delivery must be made. Applications
for such extensions must be made in writing under oath; addressed
to the Secretary of the Treasury and filed with a Federal reserve
bank. Each applications must state the date to which the extension
is desired, the amount and location of the gold coin, gold bullion,
and gold certificates in respect of which such application is
made and the facts showing extension to be necessary to avoid
extraordinary hardship or difficulty.
Section 8 . The Secretary of the Treasury is
hereby authorized and empowered to issue such further regulations
as he may deem necessary to carry the purposes of this order
and to issue licenses there under, through such officers or agencies
as he may designate, including licenses permitting the Federal
reserve banks and member banks of the Federal Reserve System,
in return for an equivalent amount of other coin, currency or
credit, to deliver, earmark or hold in trust gold coin or bullion
to or for persons showing the need for same for any of the purposes
specified in paragraphs (a), (c), and (d) of Section 2 of these
regulations.
Section 9 . Whoever willfully violates any
provision of this Executive Order or these regulation or of any
rule, regulation or license issued there under may be fined not
more than $10,000, or, if a natural person may be imprisoned
for not more than ten years or both; and any officer, director,
or agent of any corporation who knowingly participates in any
such violation may be punished by a like fine, imprisonment,
or both.
This order and these regulations may be modified or revoked
at any time.
/s/
Franklin D. Roosevelt
President of the United States of America
April 5, 1933
The confiscated gold was held to back up the currency until
President Nixon took the United States off the gold standard
in 1973. The exemption to Executive Order 6102 was “ gold
coins having recognized special value to collectors of rare
and unusual coins .” Furthermore in 1984, the U.S.
Treasury clarified what constituted a gold or silver collectible
coin by introducing an IRS regulation defining Numismatic coins
as: "Collector
coins from which the gross proceeds from a sale exceed more
than a minimum 15% of the underlying precious metal content" .
Therefore securing rare coins is your best option for wealth
preservation in times of serious U.S. financial instability.
It is the opinion of our research team that confiscation remains
a very real issue in the current gold cycle. Reason : The bullion
is needed by the government to back up a weak currency, with
gold bullion also being an unwelcome competitor to a falling
dollar. There is an ongoing and significant withdrawal from
U.S. Treasury Bills by foreign investors. The U.S. combined
personal, corporate, financial institution and government debt
is over $37 trillion, or $123,500 for each and every U.S. citizen.
As shown in the money supply chart below, the U.S. has
dramatically increased the M3 money supply since 1995.

Simply stated, as the nation's money supply increases, your
dollars-based assets decrease in value. In all likelihood,
the U.S. dollar is in for an uphill climb, or for those less
optimistic, a downhill slide.
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